Question

cho mink hỏi cho a thuộc Z b thuộc Z (b khác 0) n thuộc N* hãy so sánh a/bvaf a+n/ b+n

Answer 1

+) Xét trường hợp \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\) \(a>b\Rightarrow an>bn\) (do \(n\in\) N*)\(\Rightarrow an+ab>bn+ab\Rightarrow a.\left(b+n\right)>b.\left(a+n\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\)

+) Xét trường hợp \(\dfrac{a}{b}\le1\Rightarrow\)\(a\le b\Rightarrow an\le bn\) (do \(n\in\) N*)

\(\Rightarrow an+ab\le bn+ab\Rightarrow a.\left(b+n\right)\le b.\left(a+n\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\le\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\)

Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\); nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\le1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\le\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\).