Có : R1//R2//R3:
\(\Rightarrow\)R123=\(\frac{R_1.R_2.R_3}{R_2.R_3+R_1.R_3+R_1.R_2}=\frac{40.20.40}{20.40+40.40+40.20}=10\Omega\)
Vì R4nt (R1//R2//R3)
\(\Rightarrow\)Rtđ=R4+R123=10+10=20\(\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ic=\(\frac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{20}{20}=1A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ic=I4=I123=1A \(\Rightarrow\)U4=I4.R4=1.10=10(V)
Có : R4nt(R1//R2//R3)\(\Rightarrow U_{AB}=U_4+U_{123}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)U123=UAB-U4=20-10=10(V)
mà R1//R2//R3 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\)U1=U2=U3=U123=10(V)
Khi đó : I1=\(\frac{U_1}{R_1}=\frac{10}{40}=0,25A\)
I2=\(\frac{U_2}{R_2}=\frac{10}{20}=0,5A\)
I3=\(\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{10}{40}=0,25A\)
Vậy ....