a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m$ gam X tác dụng với $H_2SO_4$ thu được $28,12.2 = 56,24(gam)$ muối
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3} = n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{56,24 - 0,1.152}{342} = 0,12(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m = 0,1.56 + 0,12.102 = 17,84(gam)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{17,84}.100\% = 31,39\%$
$\%m_{Al_2O_3} = 100\% - 31,39\% = 68,61\%$
b)
$n_{FeCl_2} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{AlCl_3} = 0,12.2 = 0,24(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,1.127 + 0,24.133,5 = 44,74(gam)$