\(MCD:R_1nt\left[\left(R_2ntR_3\right)//R_4\right]\)
Điện trở tương đương:
\(R=R_1+\dfrac{\left(R_2+R_3\right)R_4}{R_2+R_3+R_4}=5+\dfrac{\left(12+8\right)20}{12+8+20}=15\Omega\)
Ta có: \(I=I_1=I_{234}=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{80}{15}=\dfrac{16}{3}A\)
\(\rightarrow U_1=I_1R_1=\dfrac{16}{3}\cdot5=\dfrac{80}{3}V\)
\(\rightarrow U_{234}=U_{23}=U_4=U-U_1=80-\dfrac{80}{3}=\dfrac{160}{3}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_{23}=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{160}{3}}{20}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\\I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{160}{3}}{20}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\end{matrix}\right.\)