Áp dụng bđt cô-si, ta có: \(a+b^2\le\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}\)
CMTT: Khi đó: \(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}+\dfrac{4b^2}{b^2+2c^2+1}+\dfrac{4c^2}{c^2+2a^2+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Sơ-vác, ta có:
\(\dfrac{4a^4}{a^4+2a^2b^2+a^2}+\dfrac{4b^4}{b^4+2b^2c^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4c^4}{c^4+2c^2a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{4.3^2}{3^2+3}=3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}+\dfrac{4b^2}{b^2+2c^2+1}+\dfrac{4c^2}{c^2+2a^2+1}\ge3\)
Vì \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
=>ĐPCM
