Question

Cho các đa thức:

\(A = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1;B =  - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x;C =  - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\)

Tính A + B + C; A – B + C  và A – B – C

Answer 1

\(\begin{array}{l}A + B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) + ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} - 2{x^3}) + (4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x + 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + ( - 4{x^3}) + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\ =  - 4{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\A - B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + 0 + ( - 2{x^2}) - 6x + 6\\ =  - 2{x^2} - 6x + 6\\A - B - C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) - ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x + 3{x^4} - 2{x^2} - 5\\ = (3{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} - 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 - 5)\\ = 6{x^4} + 0 + ( - 6{x^2}) - 6x + ( - 4)\\ = 6{x^4} - 6{x^2} - 6x - 4\end{array}\)