a: \(P\left(x\right)=x-2x^2+3x^5+x^4+x-1\)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3-2x-2x^2+x^4-3x^5-x^4+4x^2\)
\(=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
b: P(x)+Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+2\)
P(x)-Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-4\)