a. $x\ne 5$
b. Khi $\dfrac{3x+4}{x-5}>0$
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4>0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4< 0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-4}{3}\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-4}{3}\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< \dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)