Question

cho biểu thức: P=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

a/ rút gọn p

b/CMR: nếu 0<x<1 thì p>0

c/ tìm GTLN của P

Answer 1

điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b) \(x>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\) (đpcm)

c) ta có : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)