a)P\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-1-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)