a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)