a/ \(M=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b/ Chứng minh
\(\sqrt{x}-x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)