Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ac+ab+bc}}\)\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}\right)\)
(Theo BĐT cauchy với \(a,b,c>0\) )
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{6^2}{4.3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(theo BĐT cauchy schwarz)
Vậy Max P =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
