\(\begin{array}{l} a)A = \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt a + 1}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 1}}{{\sqrt a + 1}} + 4\sqrt a } \right).\left( {\sqrt a + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a }}} \right)\\ = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}} + 4\sqrt a } \right].\dfrac{{a + 1}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \left[ {\dfrac{{4\sqrt a }}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}} + 4\sqrt a } \right].\dfrac{{a + 1}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{4\sqrt a + 4\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}.\dfrac{{a + 1}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{4a\sqrt a }}{{a - 1}}.\dfrac{{a + 1}}{{\sqrt a }} = \dfrac{{4a}}{{a - 1}}\left( {a + 1} \right) = \dfrac{{4{a^2} + 4a}}{{a - 1}} \end{array}\)
$b)$Thay $a=\left( 4+\sqrt{15} \right)\left( \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6} \right)\left( \sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}} \right)$ vào ta được:
$A=\dfrac{4{{\left[ \left( 4+\sqrt{15} \right)\left( \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6} \right)\left( \sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}} \right) \right]}^{2}}+4\left[ \left( 4+\sqrt{15} \right)\left( \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6} \right)\left( \sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}} \right) \right]}{\left( 4+\sqrt{15} \right)\left( \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6} \right)\left( \sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}} \right)-1}=12$
