nFe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\) = 0,15 mol
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{9,8.100}{100.98}\) = 0,1 mol
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2 \(\uparrow\)
0,1...0,1------->0,1
a)
C%H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,1.152}{0,1.56+100}\)/100%\(\approx\)14,4%
b)mH2SO4 = 100.\(\dfrac{9,8}{100}\) = 9,8g
ta có :
V = \(\dfrac{m}{D}\)=\(\dfrac{9,8}{1,12}\) = 8,75 (l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8\cdot100}{100\cdot98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Fe + H2SO4 ----> FeSO4 + H2
Tù PT => Fe dư
=> mddsau phản ứng= mFe ban đầu + mH2SO4 - mH2
= 8,4 + 100 - (0,1 . 2) =108,2(g)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15,2}{108,2}\cdot100\%\approx14,05\%\)
b) \(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{9,8}{1,12}=8,75\left(ml\right)\)