\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
x___________________1,5x
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
y______________________y
\(n_{H2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là nAl và nFe, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{8,3}.100\%=32,53\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\)