\(2Al+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a(mol)...\(\dfrac{3a}{2}\left(mol\right)\)................................\(\dfrac{3a}{2}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)
b(mol)....b(mol)..........................b(mol)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=8,3\\\dfrac{3a}{2}+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{8,3}.100\%\approx32,53\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%\approx67,47\%\)
c) \(m_{ct\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1+0,1\right).98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{4,9}=500\left(ml\right)\)
