a) Mg+H2SO4-->MgSO4+H2
x----------x----------x---------x
2Al+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
y-------1,5y---------------1/2y---------1,5y
Ta có
n H2=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)
Theo bài ra ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=7,8\\x+1,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m MgSO4=0,1.120=12(g)
m Al2SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2(g)
m muối=12+34,2=46,2(g)
n H2SO4=n H2=0,4(mol)
V H2SO4=0,4/2=0,2(l)
b) R đâu ra