Ta có: \(C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{44}.100\%=10\%\)
=> mNaOH = 4,4(g)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4,4}{40}=0,11\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_3PO_4}}{10}.100\%=39,2\%\)
=> \(m_{H_3PO_4}=3,92\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{3,92}{98}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3NaOH + H3PO4 ---> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,11}{3}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\)
Vậy H3PO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_3PO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,11=\dfrac{11}{300}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Na_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11}{300}.164=6,01\left(3\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có; \(m_{dd_{Na_3PO_4}}=44+10=54\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Na_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{6,01\left(3\right)}{54}.100\%=11,14\%\)
