a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=42,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
\(\underrightarrow{BTe:}\) \(n_{NH_4NO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot3-0,05\cdot10}{8}=0,0125mol\)
Khối lượng muối khan:\(m_{muối}=m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=42,6+0,0125\cdot80=43,6\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{HNO_3}=12n_{N_2}+10n_{NH_4NO_3}=12\cdot0,05+10\cdot0,0125=0,725mol\)