Ta có: a và b chia 5 dư 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k+3\left(k\in N\right)\\b=5n+3\left(n\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: c chia 5 dư 2
\(\Leftrightarrow c=5m+2\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: a+c
\(=5k+3+5m+2\)
\(=5k+5m+5\)
\(=5\left(k+m+1\right)⋮5\)
Ta có: b+c
\(=5n+3+5m+2\)
\(=5n+5m+5\)
\(=5\left(n+m+1\right)⋮5\)
Ta có: a-b
\(=5k+3-\left(5n+3\right)\)
\(=5k+3-5n-3\)
\(=5k-5n\)
\(=5\left(k-n\right)⋮5\)