1)
\(n_{toluen} = \dfrac{23}{92} = 0,25(kmol)\\ C_6H_5CH_3 + 3HO-NO_2 \xrightarrow{H_2SO_4} C_6H_2CH_3(NO_2)_3 + 3H_2O\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{TNT} = n_{toluen} = 0,25(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{TNT} = 0,25.227 = 56,75(kg)\)
2)
\(n_{HNO_3} = 3n_{toluen} = 0,25.3 = 0,75(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HNO_3} = 0,75.63 = 47,25(kg)\)