a)
2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
2C6H5OH + 2Na --> 2C6H5ONa + H2
b)
Gọi số mol C2H5OH, C6H5OH là a, b (mol)
=> 46a + 94b = 14 (1)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
a---------------------------->0,5a
2C6H5OH + 2Na --> 2C6H5ONa + H2
b---------------------------->0,5b
=> 0,5a + 0,5b = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{14}.100\%=32,857\%\\\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.94}{14}.100\%=67,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
PTHH: C6H5OH + 3HNO3(đ) --H2SO4(đ)--> C6H2(NO2)3OH + 3H2O
0,1---------------------------------->0,1
=> \(m_{C_6H_2\left(NO_2\right)_3OH}=0,1.229=22,9\left(g\right)\)