\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{100\%.40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
cứ:; 1..............1................1 (mol)
vậy:0,5------->0,5-------->0,5(mol)
=>mHCl=n.M=0,5.36,5=18,25(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{m_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{200}=9,125\left(\%\right)\)
b) mNaCl=n.M=0,5.58,5=29,25(g)
md d sau phản ứng=md d NaOH +md d HCl=200+200=400g
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{NaCl}.100\%}{m_{ddsauphanung}}=\dfrac{29,25.100}{400}=7,3125\left(\%\right)\)
c) ta có PT: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
cứ::::::::::::: 1..........2............1.............1(mol)
Vậ:::::::::::::0,25<----0,5(mol)
=>mZn=n.M=0,25.65=16,25(g)