a)
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.20}{100}=19,2\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=19,2.0,8=15,36\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{15,36}{46}=\dfrac{192}{575}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=20-19,2=0,8\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,8.1=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,8}{18}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
\(\dfrac{192}{575}\)------------------------->\(\dfrac{96}{575}\)
2H2O + 2Na --> 2NaOH + H2
\(\dfrac{2}{45}\)----------------------->\(\dfrac{1}{45}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=22,4.\left(\dfrac{96}{575}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=4,238\left(l\right)\)
C2H5OH + Na -- > C2H5OHNa + 1/2 H2
Na+H2O --- > NaOH + 1/2H2
Vr = 20x96/100 = 19,2ml = 0.0192 (l)
mC2H5OH = D.V = 19,2 x 0.8 = 15.36 (g)
nC2H5OH = m/M = 15.36 / 46 = 0.43 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.215 (mol)
VH2O = 1 ml => mH2O = 1 (g)
=> nH2O = m/M = 1/18 = 0.056 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.028 (mol)
nH2 = 0.215 + 0.028 = 0.243 (mol)
=> VH2 = 22.4 x 0,243 = 5,4432 (l)