\(Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl_2+H_2\) \((1)\)
\(2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)\((2)\)
17,3 gam hỗn hợp X gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn:a\left(mol\right)\\Al:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>65a+27b=17,3\)\((I)\)
\(nH_2(đktc)=0,7(mol)\)
\(=>a+1,5b=0,7\)\((II)\)
Từ (I) và (II), ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+27b=17,3\\a+1,5b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>mZn=6,5(g)\)
\(=>mAl=10,8(g)\)
\(\%mZn=37,57\%\)
\(=>\%mAl=62,43\%\)
Dung dich sau phản ứng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnCl_2\\AlCl_3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m dd sau=mX+mddHCl=17,3+400=417,3(g)\)
\(nZnCl_2=a=0,1(mol)\)
\(=>mZnCl_2=13,6(g)\)
\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{13,6}{417,3}.100=3,26\%\)
\(nAlCl_3=b=0,4(mol)\)
\(=>mAlCl_3=53,4(g)\)
\(C\%AlCl_3=\dfrac{53,4}{417,3}.100=12,8\%\)