a) nH2 = 0,125 mol
C2H5OH + Na → C2H5ONa + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)H2
x.............................................\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
C3H7OH + Na → C3H7ONa + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)H2
y..............................................\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)
ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46x+60y=12,2\\x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
→%C2H5OH = \(\dfrac{0,2.46}{12,2}.100\%\) \(\approx\) 75,41%
→%C3H7OH = 24,59%
b) phương trình
C2H5OH + CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CH3COOH + Cu + H2O
C3H7OH + CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) C2H5COOH + Cu + H2O