4Al + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Al2O3 (1)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT1: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,6}{22,4}=\dfrac{39}{56}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: O2 + 2H2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2H2O
Ban đầu: 0,3.......\(\dfrac{39}{56}\) .................(mol)
Phản ứng: 0,3.......0,6..................(mol)
Sau phản ứng: 0.........\(\dfrac{27}{280}\).→...0,6...(mol)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,6\times18=10,8\left(g\right)\)