a. \(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=12V\left(R1\backslash\backslash R2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:6=2A\\I1=U1:R1=12:15=0,8A\\I2=U2:R2=12:10=1,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(I'=U:R'=12:\left(20+6\right)=\dfrac{6}{13}A\)