Giả sử các khí đo ở điều kiện sao cho 1 mol khi có thể tích V lít
\(n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{20}{V}\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{V}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
_____\(\dfrac{16}{V}\)<---\(\dfrac{8}{V}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=\dfrac{16}{V}\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{20}{V}-\dfrac{16}{V}=\dfrac{4}{V}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{V}}{\dfrac{20}{V}}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{V}}{\dfrac{20}{V}}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)