a
PTHH:
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PTHH suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,5x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}78x+107y=29,2\\102.0,5x+160.0,5y=21,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{78.0,1.100\%\%}{29,2}=26,71\%\\\%m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{107.0,2.100\%}{29,2}=73,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)