Các bạn giúp mình mấy câu BĐT Cauchy này với
1. cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=6 CMR \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\)
2.cho a,b,c>0 CMR \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
3. cho a,b,c >0 CMR \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
mấy câu này khá là khó, giúp mình với
3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2. Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac\le3\)
=> \(c^2+3\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. Ta có \(\sqrt{b^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2+2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2a}{2+b^2}=\frac{2a+ab^2-ab^2}{2+b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\)
Lại có \(b^2+b^2+4\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}.1}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)=\frac{7a}{9}-\frac{2}{9}ab\)
Khi đó
\(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=12\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}.6-\frac{2}{9}.12=2\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
