Gọi độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác lần lượt là a,b,c
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}\\a+b+c=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3+5+7}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=3\Rightarrow a=9cm\\ \dfrac{b}{5}=3\Rightarrow b=15cm\\ \dfrac{c}{7}=3\Rightarrow c=21cm\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3+5+7}\)=\(\dfrac{45}{15}\)=3
a= 9; b= 15; c=21