Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) 27 + (-2019) + (-27)
= 27 -2019 -27
=(27 - 27) -2019
=0-2019
= -2019
d) (-102) – (345 – 102)
= -102 - 345 +102
= (102 - 102) -345
= 0-345
= -345
b) (-10) + 23 + (-20) + 30
= -10 +23-20+30
= -(10+20) +23 +30
= -30 +23 +30
= (30-30) +23
= 0 +23
= 23
e) (12 + 34 – 56) – (12 – 56)
= 12 +34 -56 -12 +56
= (12-12) + (56-56) +34
= 0+0 +34
= 34
c) (-2).125.(-5).(-8).(+17)
=[(-2) . (-5)] . [ 125.(-8)] . (+17)
= 10 . (-1000).(+17)
= - 10000 . 17
= - 170000
f) 37.(-345) – 345.(-47)
= -345 . (37-47)
= -345.(-10)
=3450
