\(4Al+3O2-->2Al2O3\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Do \(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,4}{3}\Rightarrow O2\) dư
\(n_{O2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}dư=0,4-0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O2}dư=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)
b) Chất dc tạo thành là Al2O3
\(n_{Al2O3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al2O3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)