Question

bài 13: tìm tất các giá trị của tham số m để phương trình sau có hai nghiệm âm phân biệt

a) x²-2(m-1)x+3m-1=0

b)x²+(m-2)x+m+1=0

c) x²+(m-2)x+m+1=0

d)-x²-(m-3)x+m+1=0

e)4x²-2(m-1)x+m-1=0

f)(m-2)x²+2(2m-3)x+5m-6=0

Answer 1

Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2< 0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3m+1>0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)< 0\\x_1x_2=3m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-5m+2>0\\m< 1\\m>\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< m< \frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m>0\\m< 2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)

c/ Giống phần b, chắc bạn ghi nhầm

Answer 2

d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=3-m< 0\\x_1x_2=-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+13>0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\m< 3\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)

e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-6m+5>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(2m-3\right)}{2-m}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\1< m< 3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< \frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< m< \frac{6}{5}\\2< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)