Question

Bài 1: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để các biểu thức sau có giá trị nguyên

a/C=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) ; b/D=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Bài 2: Chứng minh

a/\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\) b/\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)

Answer 1

bài 2 : chữa đề câu a chút nha

a) ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{5-4}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có : \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\) \(=2\left(9-5\right)=2.4=8\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Bài 1 : Mình gợi ý thôi nhé :v

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Answer 3

Thầy đã sửa

bài 1

a/

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5+7}{x-5}=1+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

A là số nguyên khi x-5∈ Ư(7)

⇔x∈{-2;4;6;12}

b/\(\dfrac{3x+1}{2-x}=\dfrac{3x-6+7}{2-x}=\dfrac{-3\left(2-x\right)}{2-x}+\dfrac{7}{2-x}=-3+\dfrac{7}{2-x}\)

B là số nguyên khi 2-xϵ Ư(7)

⇔xϵ {3;1;9;-5}