m NaCl = 500.0,9% = 4,5(gam)
m H2O = m dd - m NaCl = 500 - 4,5 = 495,5(gam)
\(m_{NaCl}=500\cdot0.9\%=4.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=500-4.5=495.5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{m_{dd}}.100\%\\\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100%}=\dfrac{0,9\%.500}{100\%}=4,5(gam)\\m_{dd}=m_{H_2O}+m_{NaCl}\\\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=m_{dd}-m_{NaCl}=500-4,5=495,5(gam)\)