B1 \(A=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{b}}\left(a>b>0\right)\)
B2:Cho biểu thức:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tính P khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c, Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để P\(< 1\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{11-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{11-5}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Bài 2:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (*)
b)
Thay x = 0,25 vào (*), ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)
\(M\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
mà x khác 1 và x > 0(theo ĐKXĐ)
=> 0 < x < 1 thì M \(\ge\) 1
