Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right):\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)
2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) \(M^3-N^3\)
3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\))
4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)
5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)
7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)
10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH:
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
23) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
24) \(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
25) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
27) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
28) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-2\sqrt{2}\)
30) \(\left(2\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)
34) \(\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)
35) \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right).3\sqrt{6}\)
36) \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
39) \(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
45) \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\cdot\left[6\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\right]^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{54}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\div\left(1\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
Rút gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
b.\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
Tinh
\(a,\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(b,\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(e,\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(f,\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(g,\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)
2) \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3)\(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
5)\(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
6)\(6\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
7)\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
8)\(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
9)\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Tính:
\(A=2\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}+2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}-4\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-5\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}-\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)