Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
Lấy vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
Vậy \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
