Question

a)C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^2018. Tìm x E N để c+1=5^x

b)Tìm x E N để: 5^x +323=b^2

c)Chứng minh rằng: ab+ba chia hết cho 11 và 64^10 - 32^11-16^13 chia hết cho 49

d) Tìm x,y E N để: 1!+2!+3!+....+x!=y^2

Answer 1

c. Có \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a\)

\(=\left(10a+a\right)+\left(10b+b\right)\)

\(=11a+11b\)

\(=11.\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta thấy \(11.\left(a+b\right)⋮11\)

Vậy \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}⋮11\left(dpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

a: \(5C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4C=5^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x-1=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=\dfrac{5^{2018}+3}{4}\)(vô lý)

c: \(64^{10}-32^{11}-16^{13}\)

\(=2^{60}-2^{55}-2^{52}\)

\(=2^{52}\left(2^8-2^3-1\right)\)

\(=2^{52}\cdot247⋮̸49\)