a) \(A=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+.................+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+............+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...........+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2-2^2+2^3-2^4+.........+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1-2+2^3+2^4-2^5+.....+2^{2017}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2017}-1\)
Câu a xong đã, câu b tính sau :P