Question

a) |x-1|-2x=5

b)|9-7x|=5x-3

c)5^x+2=625

d)(2x-3)²=36

Answer 1

a) |x-1|-2x=5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 - 2x = 5 (đk: x\(\ge\)1 ) (1)

hoặc -x + 1 - 2x = 5 ( đk: x < 1) (2)

(1): \(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2x = 5 + 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x = 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -6 (ko thỏa mãn)

(2): \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x + 1 - 2x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-4}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy: x = \(\frac{-4}{3}\)

b) |9-7x|=5x-3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9 - 7x = 5x - 3 (đk: \(\le\) \(\frac{9}{7}\) ) (1)

hoặc -9 + 7x = 5x - 3 (đk: x > \(\frac{9}{7}\) ) (2)

(1): \(\Leftrightarrow\) -7x-5x = -3-9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -12x = -12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 ( thỏa mãn)

(2): \(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 5x = -3 + 9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 ( thỏa mãn)

Vậy: x= 1; 3

Answer 2

c) 5^x+2 = 625

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5^x . 5² = 5⁴

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5^x = \(\frac{5^4}{5^2}\)= 5²

^{\(\Leftrightarrow\)} x = 2

d) (2x - 3)² = 36

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\left(đk:x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\text{​​}\Leftrightarrow x=4,5\left(TMĐK\right)\\2x-3=-6\left(đk:x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x = 4,5; -1,5