y =2n+1
x+9n=998
x =998-9n
y=2n+1
a) nghiệm là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=998-9n\\y=2n+1\end{matrix}\right.n\in Z\)
b)P=xy =(998-9n)(2n+1)
P= \(\dfrac{4020025-\left(36n-1987\right)^2}{72}\le\dfrac{4020025}{72}\)
\(n\in Z\Rightarrow max\left(P\right)=\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(55\right)\\P\left(56\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(55\right)=4020025-49=55833\)
\(\dfrac{4020025-841}{72}=55822\)
vậy Max(P) =55833 => dpcm