a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x+y}{3+4}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
=> x = 2 . 3 = 6 ; y = 2 . 4 = 8
b) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
\(=>\frac{3a}{21}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{3a-2b}{21-18}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
=> a = 10 . 7 = 70 ; b = 10 . 9 = 90
c) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{3-4+5}=\frac{20}{4}=5\)
=> x = 5 . 3 = 15 ; y = 5 . 4 = 20 ; z = 5 . 5 = 25
d) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(=>\frac{2a}{8}=\frac{3b}{21}=\frac{4c}{40}=\frac{2a+3b+4c}{8+21+40}=\frac{69}{69}=1\)
=> a = 1 . 4 = 4 ; b = 1 . 7 = 7 ; c = 1 . 10 = 10