\(a,80-\left(10x-5\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow80-10x+5=45\\ \Rightarrow-10x=-40\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left|5+5x\right|=2^2.5\\ \Rightarrow\left|5+5x\right|=20\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=20\\5+5x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\5x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,-10-\left(-5\right)+\left(3-x\right)=-8\\ \Rightarrow-10+5+3-x=-8\\ \Rightarrow-x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
a) 80-(10x-5)=45
=> 80 - 10 x + 5 =45
=>-10x = -40
=>x=4
b)(x+1)×(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=2+0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) |5+5x|=2^2×5
=>|5+5x|=20
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=-20\\5+5x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) -10-(-5)+(3-x)=-8
=>-10+5 +3-x=-8
=>2+x=8
=>x=6