Đặt:\(7a=3b=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{k}{7}\\b=\dfrac{k}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{7}.\dfrac{k}{3}=20\Rightarrow\dfrac{k^2}{21}=20\Rightarrow k^2=420\Rightarrow k=\pm\sqrt{420}\)
Xét: \(k=\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét: \(k=-\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=100.2=200\\b=100.3=300\\c=100.4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4k.7k=112\)
\(\Rightarrow28k^2=112\)
\(k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Xét: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.4=8\\b=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét:\(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2.4=-8\\c=-2.7=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }7a=3b\text{ và }ab=20\\ \text{Đặt }7a=3b=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}k\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}k\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(k\cdot k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}k^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=420\\ \Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{420}\\ \text{Từ }k=\sqrt{420}\text{ suy ra : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\sqrt{420}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{420}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7};b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\text{ và }a+b-c=100\\ \text{ Theo bài ra ta có : }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\ a+b-c=100\\ \text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=100\\\dfrac{b}{3}=100\\\dfrac{c}{4}=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=200\\b=300\\c=400\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=200;b=300;c=400\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}\text{ và }ab=112\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=112\\ \Leftrightarrow4k\cdot7k=112\\ \Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow k=2\\ \text{Từ }k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\cdot2\\b=7\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=8;b=14\)
