6. “Go Green” was established in 2012 to help the______.
A. street children B. disabled people C.environment D.rubbish
7. We haven’t seen each other ___________ a year.
A. on B. since C.for D. in
1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form
1. You ever ( do ) _______ volunteer work ?
2. Yes, I ( do ) _______ vonlunteer last month.
3. I ( collect ) _______ hundred of old books and clothes for street children so far.
4. My sister wants to raise funds for street children so she ( make ) _______ hundred of postcards to sell them.
5. My hobby is carving eggsells and how I ( carve ) ________ nearly 100.
6. Going home from school yesterday, I ( help ) _________ an old man to go across the street.
7. Last Tuesday, I ( go ) _______ home late because there was a traffic iam near my school.
8. At Tet, my mother and her chose friends often go to the hospital to donate cakes, sweets and toys for the sick children there. She ( do ) ________ it for many years.
9. Lan never ( eat ) ______ Bank Tet. She will try some this year.
10. Linh is my close friends. We ( know ) _________ each other for 5 year.
2. Fill each blank with a word in the box
| donate | meals | homeless | help | rubbish |
| volunteer | rebuild | elderly | visited | went |
1. Yesterday I ________ to school late bacause I missed the bus.
2. Have you ever been to Hoi An ?
Yes I _____________ ?
3. Can you list some reasons why people _________ ?
4. Do you like working with children or with ________ people ?
5. It is good to _________ blood because you can save people's life.
6.The lake are full of ____________ .We should ask our friends to clean them this Sunday.
7. The hurricane was terrible. Many houses are destroyed and many people bacame _________ .
8. They are cold and hungry . They have to live on the street this winter. We should ask people to _______ them.
9. We can cook ________ and bring them to homeless people.
10. We can ask people to donate warm clothes and help them to ________ their houses.
3. Put a word to complete the following passage
| project | helping | do | mentoring | enjoy |
| raising | giving | eldery | volunteer | population |
In the USA, alomost everyone, at one time or another, has been a _________ . According to the US government statistic, about one - fifth of American ________ does volunteer work each year, American have had the tradition of volunteering and _______ one another since the early days of the country. Americans vonlunteer not bacause the areforced or paid to _______ it. They _______ it. Trasitional volunteer activities include _______ money for people in the need, cooking and _______ food, doing general labor ( such as clean up ________ and home rapair ) providing transportation ( such as giving rides to the _________ and tutoring _______ young people.
4. Choose the correct word A, B, C for each gap to complete the following passage
(1)_________ January 17, 1995, a poweful earthquake hit the city of Kobe, Japan. Many buildings (2)_______ or collapsed.
Soon after the earthquake, people in Kobe (3)_______ working together to save their city. Neighbors pulled each other out (4)_______ collapsed buildings. Ordinary people (5)_______ out fires even before the fire trucks arrived. Volunteer in Kobe organized themselves into (6)_______. They worked out a system to sand (7)________ to where it was needed. Some people (8)_______ food, water, clothes to differentpart of the city. Some volunteers took (9)_______ of children who had loost their paprents. Teams of volunteer from outside Janpan helped, too.
Today, Kobe has been built. But people there still remember the outpouring of support they (10)_______ from all over the world back in 1995.
1. A. in B. at C. on
2. A. burn B. burned C. burning
3. A. to begin B. begin C. bagan
4. A. of B. on C. with
5. A. to put B. put C. puts
6. A. teams B. pair C. group
7. A. help B. helping C. to help
8. A. bring B. brings C. brought
9. A. part B. care C. note
10. A. receive B. received C. have received
5. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
1. community service / work / you / do /for /benefits / of /community.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. last /summer / I / provide / English / evening / classes / for /twenty /children.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Go Green / non - profit / organization / thatr / protect / environment.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. you / volunteer / if / you / help / other / people / willingly / and / without / payment.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. my mother / often / donate / money / charitable / organizations .
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Correct the tense in these sentences
1. We clean the beach last Sunday.
..............................................................................................................
2. I didn't see her for two weeks.
.................................................................................................................
3. Do you do your homework yet ?
.............................................................................................................
4. I have collected coins when I was a little boy.
..............................................................................................................
5. I see a real elephant when I went to Ban Don last year.
...........................................................................................................
7. Can you correct the passage ? Write the correct version
Some of my friends like helping other people they volunteer to work in charity groups who help the flood victims the children in the orphanage centers or the elderly people who live in the nusing houses they believe thet charity brings about happiness therefore they often spend their summer vacations to help the in need.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A CLOSER LOOK 2
( continued from page 30 )
Student B
| Be a Buddy | Go Green |
|
_2011: Be a Buddy was established _2012: ....................................... |
2011: ............................ 2012: Go Green started a clean- up project on every first Suday. |
| Activities so far | |
|
1. ...................................... 2. Making toys for children in need. |
1. Helping people to recycle rubbish. 2. ............................................. |
1. Be a Buddy was foundded ___________ to hepl the street children. A. since 2010 B. in 2011 C. for 2010 D. every year 2.They take _____________ their coats and raincoats, their caps and hats A. from B. in C. off D. into 3. Nam wants to lose weight, ___________ he began jogging last Sunday. A. or B.and C. but D. so 4. People ____________ between 1,600 and 2,500 calories a day to stay healthy. A. need B. needed C. have needed D. needs 5. He ate a lot of junk food, so he ___________ fast quickly. A. has gotten B. has been gotten C. got D. gets 6. I like _____________ to my friends in my free time. A. talking B. talked C. talk D. will talk 7. ___________ your homework yet? A. Did you do B. Are you doing C. Have you done D. Do you do 8. I wash my face____________. A. regular B. regularly C. regularity D. regularize 9. You’ll become healthier if you consume ___________ soft drinks. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer 10. Ngoc ___________ eating fast food because It’s not good for her health. A. likes B. loves C. hates D. enjoys 11. I ___________ playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends. A. think B. find C. say D. tell 12. Circle one odd word A, B, C, or D. A. cleaning B. tidying C. singing D. washing * READ THE PASSAGE: 1. Just the right amount People should have between 1,600 and 2,500 calories a day to stay in shape. Sports like riding a bike and running use a lot of calories. Sleeping and watching TV use less. Do you think you are eating more or less calories than you need? 2. What is a calorie? we need calories or energy to do the things we do every day: walking, riding a bike, and even sleeping! We get calories from the food we eat. If we eat too many, we can get fat. If we don't eat enoguh, we feel tired and weak 3. An expert’s view Dr. Dan Law is a diet expert. He knows exactly how much people need to eat, so many people listen to his advice. His calorie tips? Eat less junk food, and count your calories if you're becoming fat. 13. What is a calorie? A. A calorie is energy that helps us do our everyday activities. B. Calories are energy that helps us do our everyday activities. C. A calorie was energy that helps us do our everyday activities. D. A calorie was energy that helps us does our everyday activities. 14. What happens when we have too many calories? A. If we eat too many calories, we can tired. B. If we eat less calories, we can get fat. C. If we eat too many calories, we can get fat. D. If we eats too many calories, we can get fat. 15. To stay healthy you need between _____________ per day. A. 1,500 and 2,500 calories. B. 1,600 and 2,500 calories. C. 1,500 and 2,000 calories. D. 1,600 and 2,600 calories. 16. People listen to his advice because he is a ____________. A. teacher B. singer C. nutritionist D. diet expert * WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CUE WORDS 17. They/ buy/ a car/ two months ago. A. They bought a car two months ago B. They are buying a car two months ago C. They buy a car two months ago D. They will buy a car two months ago 18. He/ collect/ hundreds of books so far. A. He is collecting hundreds of books so far. B. He has collected hundreds of books so far. C. He had collected hundreds of books so far. D. He will collect hundreds of books so far. 19.Tonight I/ not go/ the cinema. A. Tonight I go to the cinema. B. Tonight I don’t go to the cinema. C. Tonight I won’t go to the cinema. D. Tonight I will go to the cinema. 20.What/ your mother/ do / the morning? A. What did your mother do in the morning? B. What is your mother do in the morning? C. What do your mother do in the morning? D . What does your mother do in the morning? ĐỀ CƯƠNG GIỮA KỲ HKI 1.Find the odd a,b,c or d. A. cycling B. swimming C. jogging D. reading 2. Wash your hand____________. A. regular B. regularly C.regularity D.regularize 3. If you want to live long, you ___________ eat much red meat. A. should B. needn’t C. have to D. shouldn’t 4. Don’t read in bed, ___________ you’ll harm your eyes. A.or B.and C.but D.so 5.Nam wants to lose weight, ___________ he began jogging last Sunday. A.or B.and C.but D.so 6.I ___________ playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends. A.think B.find C.say D.tell 7. Before moving to Ha Noi , my parents ___________ in Hai Phong. A. have lived B. have been living C. lived D.live 8.My friend has decided to use ___________ electricity by using more solar energy instead. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer 9.A: This weekend I’m going to the SOS village to teach the children there. B: I ___________ you. A.join B.am joining C. will join D. have joined 10.People ____________ between 1,600 and 2,500 calories a day to stay healthy. A. need B. needed C. have needed D. needs 11. My Dad enjoys_____________his bike to work A. riding B. rode C. ridden D. will ride 12.He took…………this hobby when he came back home from the US A.at B. on C.up D.in READ THE PASSAGE: My father has an unusual hobby; carving eggshells. As everyone knows, eggshells are very fragile. My dad can make beautiful pieces of art from empty eggshells. It’s amazing! He started the hobby five years ago after a trip to the US where he saw some carved eggshells in an art gallery. My father learned how to carve from the Internet . Some people say that this hobby is difficult and boring, but it isn’t. All you need is time. It may take two weeks to complete one shell. I find this hobby interesting because carved eggshells are unique gifts for family and friends. I hope that in the future he’ ll teach me how to do eggshell carving. 13. Why does Nick think his father's hobby is unusual? A. He thinks his father's hobby is unusual because eggshells are very fragile and his father can make beautiful pieces of art from empty ones. B. He thought his father's hobby is unusual because eggshells are very fragile and his father can make beautiful pieces of art from empty ones C. He thought his father's hobby was unusual because eggshells are very fragile and his father can make beautiful pieces of art from empty ones D. He thinks his father's hobby was unusual because eggshells are very fragile and his father can make beautiful pieces of art from empty ones 14.Where did his father see the carved eggshells for the first time? A.He saw the carved eggshells for the first time in an art gallery in the US. B. He sees the carved eggshells for the first time in an art gallery in the US. C.He saw the carved eggshells for the first time in the museum. D. He sees the carved eggshells for the first time in the museum 15. Nick's father enjoys _____________. A.carving eggshells . B. reading books. C.watching TV D.gardening 16. He learned to carve from ____________ A.the teacher B.the books C.the Internet D.the friends WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CUE WORDS 17.she/ hate/ clean/the floor. A.She hates cleaning the floor B. She hated cleaning the floor C. She hates cleaning floor D. She hates cleaning floors 18. They/ clean/the beach/one week ago. A.They will clean the beach one week ago. B. They cleaned the beach one week ago. C. They are cleaning the beach one week ago. D. They clean the beach one week ago. 19.What/ your brother/ do / his free time? A. What does your brother do in his free time? B. What does your brother do his free time? C. What do your brother do in his free time? D .What did your brother do in his free time? 20.Tomorrow I/ notgo/Da Lat. A. Tomorrow I go to Da Lat B. Tomorrow I won’t go Da Lat C. Tomorrow I will go to Da Lat D. Tomorrow I won’t go to Da Lat
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one in each of the following questions
I last saw her when I was a student.
A.
I have seen her since I was a student.
B.
I haven seen her for I was a student.
C.
I haven’t seen her for I was a student.
D.
I haven’t seen her since I was a student.
1. đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân
1. my uncle often goes fishing on weekends
2. we always go to ehurch on sundays
3. we always help the home people and the street children
4. mary has learned vietnamese for two years
5. I go shopping twic a week
6. we stayed at home because of the bad weather
7. lan played tennis with her friends yesterday
8. tom is going to spend a year in china
9. he will have to get up at 6 o'clock in the moring
10. he will share the room with a chinese student
1. Where______you yesterday, Lan? (are/ did/ were/ was)
2. Children___play video games for a long time. ( can/ must/ should/ shouldn’t)
3. Lan likes pineapples and______ (so do I / so I do/ too do I / too I do)
4. What vegetables would you like______ dinner? (for/ in/ to/ on)
5. This papaya isn’t green. It’s ______. (small / ripe/ good/ bad)
6. Nam is a slow person. He does everything ___.(slow/ slowly/ slows/ slowing) 7. We need some peas and carrots. Let’s go to the______ stall ( vegetable/ meat/ fruit/ book)II.Choose the best answer to fill in each blank.
1. This is the most interesting novel
A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve never read D. I’ve ever read
2. I haven’t seen you .
A. since a long time B. for ages
C. ages D. for long existence
3. It every day so far this week.
A. rained B.has rained C. rains D.is raining
4. I any letter from him yet.
A.haven’t received B.will receive
C.don’t receive D.didn’t receive
5. We to Da Lat several times. It’s a foggy city.
A. were B. have been C.were being D. had been
6. I haven’t met him since he school.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. was left
7. My uncle on this farm since he was 20.
A.has worked B. have worked C. worked D. wasworking
8. He London 2 years ago and I him since then.
A.left/ hadn’t seen B. left/ haven’t seen
C. was living/ haven’t seen D. left/ didn’t seen
9. By the time Tom got back, Peter .
A. have gone B. went C. will go D. had gone
10. She in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
11. It was the most exciting film I .
A. never saw B. ever saw C. had ever seen D. have ever seal
12. They have been in love with each other they were young.
A. while B.until C. for D. since
13. I the money from him yet.
A. haven’t received B. don’t receive
C.will receive D. am receiving
14. They for nearly 50 years.
A. marry B. have been married
C. married D.will marry
15. How many times there so far?A few times.
A.have you been B. would you be
C. were you D. had you been
16. It’s at least a month since Tom.
A.I last seen B. I last see C. I have last seen D. I last saw
17. We almost every lesson in this book so far.
A. study B. studies C. has studied D. have studied
18. We that television program.
A. never watch B. not never watch
C. have never watched D. has never watched
19. Up to then, I such a big fire.
A. have never seen B. had never seen
C. never seen D. never see
20. I her since I a student.
A. know/ am B. knew/ was
C. have known/ am D. have known/ was
21. get tired of answering the same questions every day?
A. Have you ever B. Had you ever
C. Do you ever D. Are you ever
22. She working on that manuscript for 2 year now.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D.is
23. I there once a long time ago and back since.
A. went/have not been B. go/am not
C. have gone/was D. was going/had not been
24. In the last hundred years, traveling much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
25. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
26. Mike is playing chess. How long he ?
A. did/play B.is/playing
C. has/play D. has/been playing
27. Today is Thursday and she late twice this week. She late yesterday and onMonday.
A. is/was B. has been/is
C. has been/was D. has been/had been
28. He in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
29. We him since he married.
A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got
C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got
30. It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
D. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
9. I might go camping. My friends have invited me.
A. My friends have invited me to go camping.
B. My friends have invited me go camping.
C. My friends have invited me going camping.
D. My friends have invited me that I might go camping.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
11. Have you heard the good news?
A. Carol in March had a baby.
B. In March, Carol had a baby.
C. Carol had in March a baby.
D. In March, had Carol a baby.
12. Although the driver slammed on his brakes, __________________
A. he was able to avoid hitting the small dog.
B. the small dog was not hit by the car.
C. he could run over the small dog.
D. he couldn’t avoid hitting the small dog.
13. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
14. This is my tenth year working in this bank.
A. By the end of this year , I will work in this bank for ten years.
B. I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
C. By the end of this year , I will have worked in this bank for ten years.
D. I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
15. The famous actor was last seen in 2000.
A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000.
B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000.
C. The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000.
D. No one saw the famous actor until 2000.
16. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here.
B. I’ve been living here for three months.
C. I lived here for three months.
D. I didn’t live here for three months.
17. She is sitting in a hotel room. Through the window, she sees a fat man.
A. She looks through the window and sees the fat man.
B. She and the fat man are in a hotel room.
C. The fat man wants to open the window and come in.
D. The fat man is looking in through the window.
18. She goes to the shops every Friday.
A. She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday.
B. It’s not Friday, but she’s going to the shops.
C. She always goes to the shops on Friday.
D. She never goes to the shops on Friday.
19. Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water.
A. After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.
B. Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.
C. After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water.
D. A & B are correct.
20. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years.
D. We will work here in three years.
21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
22. I haven’t finished this book yet.
A. I’m still reading this book.
B. I have read this book before.
C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished.
D. I will read this book some day.
23. He used to jog every morning.
A. He enjoys jogging every morning.
B. He never fails to jog every morning.
C. He doesn’t now jog every morning.
D. He intended to jog every morning.
24. I have never felt happier than I do now.
A. I felt happier before.
B. I feel happy now.
C. I have never felt happy.
D. I have always felt happy.
25. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months .
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
26. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
27. Steve left before my arrival.
A. When I arrived, Steve had already left.
B. Steve left as soon as I arrived.
C. While Steve was leaving I arrived.
D. Steve hadn’t left until I arrived.
28. I haven’t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience.
B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long.
D. Before long I will be here.
29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
30. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”
A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived.
B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived.
C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”.
D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide an
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. She __________ blood twenty times so far. A. donates B. has donated C. is donating D. to donate
2. Volunteers can do general __________ such as clean-up projects or home repair. A. things B. labour C. jobs D. activities
3. We came to the remote village and __________ meals for homeless children. A. cook B. offered C. do D. made
4. He __________ lectures to foreign tourists about traditional food and games recently. A. gives B. gave C. have given D. has given
5. You should think of __________ the volunteer activities in your community. A. taking in B. making C. participating D. taking part in
6. Have you ever __________ to Sapa? A. seen B. been C. visited D. gone
7. Traditional volunteer activities include __________ money for people in need, cooking and giving food. A. getting B. rising C. raising D. taking
8. They have decided to clean up the neighbourhood __________ it is full of rubbish. A. so B. but C. because D. although
9. How many novels __________ Charles Dickens __________? A. does – write B. did – write C. did written D. have – written
10. You can help young children by __________ them to do homework before or after school. A. teaching B. doing C. helping D. offering
11. Volunteering is special __________ me because i can help others. A. to B. with C. for D. at
12. Let’s collect and __________ warm clothes to homeless children in our city. A. give away B. give back C. take off D. put on
13. We __________ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we __________ there by train. A. flew – went C. has flown – went B. have flown – have gone D. have flown – went
14. I __________ blood twice, and __________ presents to sick children in the hospital recently. A. donate – give C. have donated – have given B. donated – gave D. have donated – gave
15. To help people in remote areas, we can __________ transportation, such as giving rides to the elderly. www.minh-pham.info Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Thí điểm | 15 A. give B. bring C. provide D. donate
16. Let’s help the street children because they have bad __________ . A. live B. ways of life C. earnings D. living conditions
17. My brother and i __________ a white tiger already. A. see B. to have C. have seen D. has seen
18. They have decided to ride to work __________ it is good for their health and the environment. A. but B. because C. so D. although
19. Americans __________ the tradition of volunteering and helping one another since the early days of the country. A. had B. to have C. has had D. have had
20. Our school has a programme to __________ children from poor families in ho chi minh city. A. tutor B. offer C. ask D. volunteer
