\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125\left(mol\right)\\ So.sánh:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53125}{5}\Rightarrow O_2.dư\)
\(Theo.PTHH:n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(tổng\right)}-n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,53125-0,5=0,03125\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,Chất.được.tạo.thành.là.P_2O_5\left(điphotpho.pentaoxit\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
0.4 0.5 0.2
a.\(nP=\dfrac{12.4}{31}=0.4mol\); \(nO2=\dfrac{17}{32}=0.53mol\)
=> O2 dư => nO2 dư = 0.53 - 0.5 = 0.03 mol
b.P2O5 là chất được tạo thành
\(mP2O5=0.2\times142=28.4g\)